Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Cruise Planning Synopsis


AR23-02 Transit magnetometer

Ship

RV Neil Armstrong

Cruise Party

Mark Behn: Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Clark 260B, MS#22 Woods Hole, Ma. USA 02543
+1 508 289 3637
mbehn@whoi.edu

Jean-Arthur Olive: Principal Investigator
Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W P.O. BOX 1000 Palisades, NY USA 10964-8000
+1 845 365 8648
jaolive@ldeo.columbia.edu
- added Mark Behn as Chief Scientist on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
- added Mark Behn as Principal Investigator on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
- added Jean-Arthur Olive as Principal Investigator on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Departure: Oct 2, 2017

Ponta Delgada, Azores

Arrival: Oct 12, 2017

Woods Hole, MA

Operations Area

Azores to Woods Hole
- Azores to Woods Hole on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Lat/Lon: 36° 0.0′ N / 34° 0.0′ W
- set lat to 36° 0.0′ N, set lon to 34° 0.0′ W on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Depth Range: 1200 / 5500
- set min to 1200, set max to 5500 on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Will the vessel be operating within 200 NM of a foreign country? No
- No on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Are visas or special travel documents required? no
- set to no on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Science Objectives

Fault generated abyssal hills are a primary morphologic feature of the ocean floor.  Abyssal hills are created at the ridge axis and their formation is controlled by a combination of the rheologic properties of the lithosphere and magmatic processes in the crust.  Ambient pressure in the Earth’s mantle caused by fluctuations in sea level can drive changes in melt production along the global mid-ocean ridge system.  Several recent studies have proposed that these sea level-induced melting variations are expressed in abyssal hill fabric (e.g., their size and spacing)—and thus that seafloor bathymetry acts as a recorder of past sea level variability.  However, the mechanism by which variations in melt production generate changes in abyssal hill morphology remains unclear. In particular, the mechanically-controlled spacing of abyssal hills is very similar to the spacing that would be predicted from orbitally-controlled sea level changes making it difficult to determine a cause-and-effect relationship.

To investigate the relationships between faulting, magmatism, and sea level change we are conducting a 10-day research cruise on board the RV Neil Armstrong from the Azores to Woods Hole.  The cruise will collect underway geophysical data (bathymetry, gravity, magnetics) to characterize variations in crustal thickness and lithospheric properties along a flow line that extends from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to the US East Coast margin.  The cruise is being conducted as part of a graduate student seminar within the MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography and will be led by the students taking the course.  Processing of the data collected during the cruise will be performed by the students during the remainder of the fall semester. 

 

-

Fault generated abyssal hills are a primary morphologic feature of the ocean floor.  Abyssal hills are created at the ridge axis and their formation is controlled by a combination of the rheologic properties of the lithosphere and magmatic processes in the crust.  Ambient pressure in the Earth’s mantle caused by fluctuations in sea level can drive changes in melt production along the global mid-ocean ridge system.  Several recent studies have proposed that these sea level-induced melting variations are expressed in abyssal hill fabric (e.g., their size and spacing)—and thus that seafloor bathymetry acts as a recorder of past sea level variability.  However, the mechanism by which variations in melt production generate changes in abyssal hill morphology remains unclear. In particular, the mechanically-controlled spacing of abyssal hills is very similar to the spacing that would be predicted from orbitally-controlled sea level changes making it difficult to determine a cause-and-effect relationship.

To investigate the relationships between faulting, magmatism, and sea level change we are conducting a 10-day research cruise on board the RV Neil Armstrong from the Azores to Woods Hole.  The cruise will collect underway geophysical data (bathymetry, gravity, magnetics) to characterize variations in crustal thickness and lithospheric properties along a flow line that extends from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to the US East Coast margin.  The cruise is being conducted as part of a graduate student seminar within the MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography and will be led by the students taking the course.  Processing of the data collected during the cruise will be performed by the students during the remainder of the fall semester. 

 

on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Science Activities

Collect underway geophysical data: multi-beam bathymetry, gravity, magnetics, sub-bottom profile.   A list of preliminary waypoints is uploaded below.  These are the same as originally discussed in May when proposing the extra day for the transit.

- Collect underway geophysical data: multi-beam bathymetry, gravity, magnetics, sub-bottom profile.   A list of preliminary waypoints is uploaded below.  These are the same as originally discussed in May when proposing the extra day for the transit.

on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Additional Info

Pre-cruise Planning Meeting: Teleconference/Visit WHOI
- Teleconference/Visit WHOI on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Meeting Notes: I can do either. If we want to involve Jean-Arthur we would probably need to do a telecon.
- I can do either. If we want to involve Jean-Arthur we would probably need to do a telecon. on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Media personnel on board: Writer
- Writer on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
There is a possibility of a write from Time, but I don't know if this will actually pan out.
- There is a possibility of a write from Time, but I don't know if this will actually pan out. on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Stations:

Supporting documentation:

»GoogleEarth-ScreenShot-CruiseTrack.jpg
»preliminary_waypoints.dat
- added GoogleEarth-ScreenShot-CruiseTrack.jpg on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
- added preliminary_waypoints.dat on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Funding

Funding Agency: WHOI
Grant or contract number: No number; just extra ship day
Funding Agency: NSF
Grant or contract number: OCE-14-58201

Scientific Instrumentation for R/V Armstrong


- added We'd like to run the gravimeter, magnetometer, EM122 and the Knudsen 3620 subbottom profiler.  I'm not sure the difference between the EM122 and the 12 kHz Bathymetry system listed here.  Also, are there any problems running the EM122 and Knudsen simultaneously? on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Shipboard Equipment

Bathymetry System 12 kHz,
Bathymetry System 3.5 kHz ,
EM122 (12 kHz) Multibeam Echosounder,
Plotters,
Gravimeter ,
Towed Magnetometer
-added Gravimeter on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
-added Towed Magnetometer on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
-added Bathymetry System 12 kHz on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
-added Bathymetry System 3.5 kHz on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
-added EM122 (12 kHz) Multibeam Echosounder on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
-added Plotters on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Shipboard Equipment Notes: We'd like to run the gravimeter, magnetometer, EM122 and the Knudsen 3620 subbottom profiler.  I'm not sure the difference between the EM122 and the 12 kHz Bathymetry system listed here.  Also, are there any problems running the EM122 and Knudsen simultaneously?

Shipboard Communication

Basic Internet access via HiSeasNet
-added Basic Internet access via HiSeasNet on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Critical CTD Sensors

Storage Notes:

Navigation

Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
How many nets? null
How many tansponders? null
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation?no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Navigation

GPS
-added GPS on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Navigation Notes:
Winch Notes:
Winch Notes:

Standard Oceanographic Cables

Slip ring required? no
Non-standard wire required? no
Traction winch required? no

Specialized Deck Equipment

Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Required: no Type: 
Cruise Specific Science Winch Required: no Type: 
Nets Required: no Type: 

Over the Side Equipment

Will you be bringing any equipment (winches, blocks, etc.) that lowers instruments over the side? yes
Details: The only over-the-side equipment will be the towed magnetometer.
- added The only over-the-side equipment will be the towed magnetometer. on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Special Requirements

Elecrical Power: no Identify 
Equipment Handling: no Identify: 
Inter/intraship Communications: no Identify: 
Science Stowage: no Identify: 
Water: no Identify: 

Additional Cruise Items/Activities

Explosive Devices:no
Portable Air Compressors:no
Flammable Gases:no
Small Boat Operations:no
SCUBA Diving Operations:no

Hazardous Material

Will hazardous material be utilized?no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Describe deployment method and quantity:

Radioactive Material

Radioiosotopes:no

Additional Information

Is night time work anticipated on this cruise?no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:37 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Specialized tech support (Seabeam, coring, other):
Other required equipment and special needs:
Load equipment at WHOI before Armstrong departure on Sept 11th
- added Load equipment at WHOI before Armstrong departure on Sept 11th on Aug 21, 2017 12:38 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Checklist & Notes

Checklist

U.S. Customs Form: yes
- added yes on Aug 21, 2017 12:40 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Diplomatic Clearance: no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:40 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Date Submitted:
Date Approved:
Agent Information:
Countries:
Notes:
Must fill out 4455 cutom forms 5 days before departure on 9/11 for any gear loaded onto the ship.
- added Must fill out 4455 cutom forms 5 days before departure on 9/11 for any gear loaded onto the ship. on Aug 21, 2017 12:40 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Isotope Use Approval: no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:40 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli
Isotope Notes:
SCUBA Diving: no
- added no on Aug 21, 2017 12:40 PM by Elizabeth A. Caporelli

Checklist

SSSG Tech: