Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Cruise Planning Synopsis
AT41: Adams/Cordes "DEEP SEARCH 2018" | |
Ship | |
R/V Atlantis | |
Vehicles | |
HOV Alvin | |
- added HOV Alvin on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Cruise Party | |
Erik Cordes: Chief Scientist Temple University 1900 N 12th St Philadelphia, PA US 19122 +1 215 204 8876 ecordes@temple.edu Amanda Dempoulos: Principal Investigator USGS USA +1 352 264 3490 ademopoulos@usgs.gov | |
- added Erik Cordes as Chief Scientist on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
- added Amanda Dempoulos as Principal Investigator on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller |
Departure: Aug 19, 2018 | |
WHOI | |
Arrival: Sep 2, 2018 | |
WHOI | |
Operations Area | |
offshore VA to GA | |
- offshore VA to GA on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Lat/Lon: | |
Depth Range: 200 / 3000 | |
- set min to 200, set max to 3000 on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Will the vessel be operating within 200 NM of a foreign country? | no |
Science Objectives | |
Exploration of the region in between Virginia and Georgia for potentially sensitivie deep-sea communities in advance of future hydrocarbon exploration in the region. Focus on canyons, corals, and cold seeps. | |
- Exploration of the region in between Virginia and Georgia for potentially sensitivie deep-sea communities in advance of future hydrocarbon exploration in the region. Focus on canyons, corals, and cold seeps. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Science Activities | |
Multibeam mapping, oceanography from CTD casts, multicore deployments, Alvin dives with niskin sampling, push cores (for geochemistry, microbiology, and macrofauna), community collections, slurp sampling, live coral collections. Possible deployment and recovery of landers, depending on scheduling of other cruises before August. | |
- Multibeam mapping, oceanography from CTD casts, multicore deployments, Alvin dives with niskin sampling, push cores (for geochemistry, microbiology, and macrofauna), community collections, slurp sampling, live coral collections. Possible deployment and recovery of landers, depending on scheduling of other cruises before August. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Additional Info | |
Pre-cruise Planning Meeting: Teleconference | |
- Teleconference on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
- on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Media personnel on board: Video | |
- Video on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Two film-makers associated with the DEEP SEARCH project. Ivan Hurzeler has been on board before, shooting "Acid Horizon" in 2014 with Cordes | |
- Two film-makers associated with the DEEP SEARCH project. Ivan Hurzeler has been on board before, shooting "Acid Horizon" in 2014 with Cordes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
Stations: | |
Supporting documentation: | |
»Monocore_details.docx | |
»site_list_for_pre_cruise.xlsx | |
- added Monocore_details.docx on Jul 6, 2018 2:11 PM by Sarah Fuller | |
- added site_list_for_pre_cruise.xlsx on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller |
Funding |
Funding Agency: NOAA | |
Grant or contract number: ship time from OER | |
Funding Agency: BOEM | |
Grant or contract number: M17PC00009 | |
Funding Agency: USGS | |
Grant or contract number: |
Scientific Instrumentation for R/V Atlantis |
Shipboard Equipment | |||||||||||
Bathymetry System 12 kHz, | |||||||||||
Sippican XBT System (Mark 21), | |||||||||||
ADCP 75 kHz, | |||||||||||
Deionized Water System, | |||||||||||
Science Underway Seawater System, | |||||||||||
Transponder Navigation - Sonardyne USBL, | |||||||||||
Navigation - Heading, | |||||||||||
Multibeam , | |||||||||||
Fume Hood, | |||||||||||
Navigation - Position | |||||||||||
-added ADCP 75 kHz on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Bathymetry System 12 kHz on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Deionized Water System on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Fume Hood on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Multibeam on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Navigation - Heading on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Navigation - Position on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Science Underway Seawater System on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Sippican XBT System (Mark 21) on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Transponder Navigation - Sonardyne USBL on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Shipboard Communication | |||||||||||
Basic Internet access via HiSeasNet | |||||||||||
-added Basic Internet access via HiSeasNet on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
CTD/Water Sampling | |||||||||||
911+ Rosette 24-position, 10-liter bottle Rosette with dual T/C sensors, | |||||||||||
SBE43 oxygen sensor, | |||||||||||
Seapoint STM turbidity sensor, | |||||||||||
Wet Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer | |||||||||||
-added 911+ Rosette 24-position, 10-liter bottle Rosette with dual T/C sensors on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added SBE43 oxygen sensor on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Seapoint STM turbidity sensor on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Wet Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Critical CTD Sensors | |||||||||||
Sediment Sampling | |||||||||||
Multi-core | |||||||||||
-added Multi-core on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Sample Storage | |||||||||||
Climate Controlled Walk-in, | |||||||||||
Freezer -70°C 25 cu. ft., | |||||||||||
Refrigerator 8.6 cu. ft., | |||||||||||
Scientific Walk-in Freezer | |||||||||||
-added Climate Controlled Walk-in on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Freezer -70°C 25 cu. ft. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Refrigerator 8.6 cu. ft. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Scientific Walk-in Freezer on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Storage Notes: | |||||||||||
Navigation | |||||||||||
Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? | no | ||||||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
How many nets? | null | ||||||||||
How many tansponders? | null | ||||||||||
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation? | no | ||||||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Navigation | |||||||||||
GPS, | |||||||||||
USBL | |||||||||||
-added GPS on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added USBL on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Navigation Notes: | |||||||||||
Winches | |||||||||||
CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wire | |||||||||||
-added CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wire on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Winch Notes: Winch needs will be dependent on the multicore used, and the potential lander launch and recoveries. | |||||||||||
- added Winch needs will be dependent on the multicore used, and the potential lander launch and recoveries. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Wire use and application | |||||||||||
CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wire | |||||||||||
-added CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wire on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Winch Notes: Winch needs will be dependent on the multicore used, and the potential lander launch and recoveries. | |||||||||||
- added Winch needs will be dependent on the multicore used, and the potential lander launch and recoveries. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Standard Oceanographic Cables | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Portable Vans | |||||||||||
Chemical Storage Van, | |||||||||||
Isotope Van | |||||||||||
-added Chemical Storage Van on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
-added Isotope Van on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Specialized Deck Equipment | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Revisions - Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Required? : changed from - Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Required? : added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller - Type : added see above on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Cruise Specific Science Winch Revisions - Cruise Specific Science Winch Required? : changed from - Cruise Specific Science Winch Required? : added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller - Type : added see above on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Over the Side Equipment | |||||||||||
Will you be bringing any equipment (winches, blocks, etc.) that lowers instruments over the side? | yes | ||||||||||
Details: I don't think so, but we may need to launch and recover landers. I will know by April 1. | |||||||||||
- added I don't think so, but we may need to launch and recover landers. I will know by April 1. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Special Requirements | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Additional Cruise Items/Activities | |||||||||||
Explosive Devices: | no | ||||||||||
Portable Air Compressors: | no | ||||||||||
Flammable Gases: | yes | ||||||||||
Small Boat Operations: | yes | ||||||||||
SCUBA Diving Operations: | no | ||||||||||
Hazardous Material | |||||||||||
Will hazardous material be utilized? | yes | ||||||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Describe deployment method and quantity: | |||||||||||
Radioactive Material | |||||||||||
Radioiosotopes: | yes | ||||||||||
Additional Information | |||||||||||
Is night time work anticipated on this cruise? | yes | ||||||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Specialized tech support (Seabeam, coring, other): Multibeam, multicore, CTD | |||||||||||
- added Multibeam, multicore, CTD on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||||||
Other required equipment and special needs: |
Scientific Instrumentation for HOV Alvin |
Site Survey | |||||||
Will you provide detailed charts of the work area(s)? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
If no, willl you need R/V Atlantis to generate maps of the work area(s)? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Will you need post-dive maps of the work area generated? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Navigation | |||||||
Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
How many nets? | null | ||||||
How many tansponders? | null | ||||||
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation for other than Alvin operations? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Vehicle Equipment | |||||||
Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 12, | |||||||
Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 24, | |||||||
CTD, | |||||||
Large capacity slurp samplers: single-chamber, | |||||||
Niskin bottles (1L bottle rack), | |||||||
Profiling sonar , | |||||||
Push corers (12-pack rack), | |||||||
Rock collection baskets: 12" x 12" x 12" milk crates, | |||||||
Rock collection baskets: 12" x 18" x 12" milk crates, | |||||||
Scoop nets, | |||||||
Slurp pump: single chamber 'pelagic' medium flow, | |||||||
Tube cores: 12 core array (12" x 18" milk crate base) | |||||||
-added Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 12 on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 24 on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added CTD on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Large capacity slurp samplers: single-chamber on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Niskin bottles (1L bottle rack) on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Profiling sonar on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Push corers (12-pack rack) on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Rock collection baskets: 12" x 12" x 12" milk crates on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Rock collection baskets: 12" x 18" x 12" milk crates on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Scoop nets on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Slurp pump: single chamber 'pelagic' medium flow on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
-added Tube cores: 12 core array (12" x 18" milk crate base) on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
- added rocks, sediment cores, mobile fauna, community collections, water samples on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Elevators | |||||||
Will you be using elevators to transport samples to the surface? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
If yes, how many would you anticipate? | |||||||
Science Supplied Equipment | |||||||
Are you supplying equipment to be used on HOV Alvin | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Has this equipment been used on Alvin before? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Please give a brief description of the equipment, its intended purpose, the cruise # it was last used on if any and its deployment method.
bushmaster and mussel pots | |||||||
- added bushmaster and mussel pots on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Does this equipment use an external pressure housing? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Has the pressure housing been tested per Alvin Pressure Test requirements? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Pressure housing schematic with dimensions and include air and water weights. | |||||||
Air weight of this equipment? | |||||||
Water weight of this equipment? | |||||||
Does the equipment require a power interface from Alvin? | no | ||||||
Voltage required | |||||||
Power required | |||||||
Data Interface | null|||||||
Does the equipment meet the electrical requirements of the Alvin User Manual? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Please provide power and comms specifics, wiring diagram, pinout, and wiring harness in advance of the cruise. | |||||||
Does this equipment require hydraulic inputs from the vehicle? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
| |||||||
Hydraulic schematic of the equipment requirements. | |||||||
Does this equipment require manipulation? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
If yes, please describe how the equipment is to be manipulated:
both are held with the manipulator. Mussel pots also require hydraulic ram (used to trigger major samplers) to be on the manipulator. | |||||||
- added both are held with the manipulator. Mussel pots also require hydraulic ram (used to trigger major samplers) to be on the manipulator. on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Will this equipment be deployed off the vehicle? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
If yes, please describe how the equipment is intended for deployment: | |||||||
If yes, will the equipment be disconnected from the vehicle and left in situ? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
How long will the deployment be? | |||||||
Will the equipment be recovered by the same vehicle? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Do you intend to recover any other previously deployed equipment? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
If yes, please describe this equipment: Potential for assistance with recovery of landers if acoustic releases fail | |||||||
- added Potential for assistance with recovery of landers if acoustic releases fail on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Does this equipment use any glass spheres for either buoyancy or as pressure housings? | yes | ||||||
- added yes on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Does the equipment have an associated computer or control panel for remote operation from the personnel sphere? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Has the computer or control panel been gas tested for use in the personnel sphere? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Hazardous Material | |||||||
Will hazardous material be utilized? | no | ||||||
- added no on Apr 6, 2018 1:49 PM by Sarah Fuller | |||||||
Describe deployment method and quantity: | |||||||
Additional Information | |||||||
Brief operations description or comments: | |||||||
Navy Clearance: Granted 8/17/2018:
Within 5 NM radius of 34-59N 075-12W during period 200000Q thru 222400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-59N 075-56W during period 210000Q thru 232400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-01N 077-24W during period 220000Q thru 242400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 31-19N 077-15W during period 230000Q thru 252400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 31-05N 079-30W during period 240000Q thru 262400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 30-34N 079-42W during period 250000Q thru 272400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-01N 078-19W during period 260000Q thru 282400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-30N 076-11W during period 270000Q thru 292400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 33-34N 076-27W during period 280000Q thru 302400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 35-17N 074-54W during period 290000Q thru 312400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 37-02N 074-19W during period 300000Q AUG thru 012400Q SEP 18. | |||||||
- changed from Requesteed 7/18/2018:
Within 5 NM radius of 36-53N 074-30W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 35-32N 074-50W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 35-17N 074-56W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-57N 075-13W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-19N 075-47W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-11N 075-53W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 33-34N 076-27W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-59N 075-56W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-30N 076-11W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-02N 077-40W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-49N 077-36W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-44N 079-10W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-42N 078-48W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-24N 078-50W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Granted 8/17/2018:
Within 5 NM radius of 34-59N 075-12W during period 200000Q thru 222400Q AUG 18. on Aug 17, 2018 3:52 PM by Rick ChandlerWithin 5 NM radius of 32-59N 075-56W during period 210000Q thru 232400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-01N 077-24W during period 220000Q thru 242400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 31-19N 077-15W during period 230000Q thru 252400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 31-05N 079-30W during period 240000Q thru 262400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 30-34N 079-42W during period 250000Q thru 272400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-01N 078-19W during period 260000Q thru 282400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 32-30N 076-11W during period 270000Q thru 292400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 33-34N 076-27W during period 280000Q thru 302400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 35-17N 074-54W during period 290000Q thru 312400Q AUG 18. Within 5 NM radius of 37-02N 074-19W during period 300000Q AUG thru 012400Q SEP 18. | |||||||
- added Requesteed 7/18/2018:
Within 5 NM radius of 36-53N 074-30W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 35-32N 074-50W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 35-17N 074-56W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-57N 075-13W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-19N 075-47W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 34-11N 075-53W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 33-34N 076-27W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-59N 075-56W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-30N 076-11W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 32-02N 077-40W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-49N 077-36W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-44N 079-10W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-42N 078-48W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
Within 5 NM radius of 31-24N 078-50W during period 190000Q AUG thru 022400Q SEP 18
|
Checklist & Notes |
Checklist | |
U.S. Customs Form: | no |
Diplomatic Clearance: | no |
Date Submitted: | |
Date Approved: | |
Agent Information: | |
Countries: | |
Notes: | |
Isotope Use Approval: | no |
Isotope Notes: | |
SCUBA Diving: | no |
Checklist | |
SSSG Tech: | |