Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Cruise Planning Synopsis


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Ship

R/V Atlantis

Vehicles

HOV Alvin

Cruise Party

Samuel Soule: Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Clark South 272C, MS#24 Woods Hole, Ma. USA 02543
+1 508 289 3213
ssoule@whoi.edu

Departure: Oct 7, 2021

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Arrival: Oct 28, 2021

Morehead City, NC

Operations Area

Puerto Rico Trench (18.96, -66.90) & Mid-Cayman Spreading Center (18.30, -81.64)
Lat/Lon:
Depth Range: 2000 / 6500
Will the vessel be operating within 200 NM of a foreign country? Grand Cayman
Are visas or special travel documents required? no

Science Objectives

The primary objective of the cruise is to test Alvin's science systems following overhaul and at it's new depth rating of 4500-6500m including navigation, imaging, maneuverability, and data transfer. In addition, we will test new conops for extended dive days for deep (6500m) dives. 

Additional objectives are to train new Alvin users and conduct opportunistic science.

Science Activities

Dives will be conducted in the Puerto Rico Trench and Mid-Cayman Spreading center. Biological, geological, and fluid samples will be collected on dives. At the PR Trench, dives will be conducted on methane seeps and at outcrops. At the Mid-Cayman SC, dives will be conducted at high-temperature hydrothermal vents and in volcanic terrains and on exposures of lower-crustal and ultramafic rocks at the spreading crenter and adjacent fracture zone. 

When Alvin is not diving, we will deploy/recover an autonomous full-ocean-depth CTD/lander at abyssal and hadal depths to collect water samples, imaging, and passive acoustics.

Additional Info

Pre-cruise Planning Meeting: Teleconference/Visit WHOI
Meeting Notes: I can be in-person, I might have others along who are virtual.
Media personnel on board: Video, Writer
WHOI Communications is likely to participate in the cruise (e.g., Ken Kostel or other) and we may have additional outreach personnel aboard.

Stations:

Supporting documentation:

Funding

Funding Agency: NSF
Grant or contract number: 2119926

Scientific Instrumentation for R/V Atlantis

Shipboard Equipment

A-Frame
ADCP 75 kHz
Bathymetry System 12 kHz
Bathymetry System 3.5 kHz
Crane
Deionized Water System
Fume Hood
Multibeam
Navigation - Heading
Navigation - Position
Science Underway Seawater System
Sippican XBT System (Mark 21)
Transponder Navigation - Sonardyne USBL

Shipboard Communication

Basic Internet access via HiSeasNet
Is there a need to transfer data to shore on a regular basis?
Is there an expectation to use Skype or any other real-time video conference program?

CTD/Water Sampling

911+ Rosette 24-position, 10-liter bottle Rosette with dual T/C sensors
SBE43 oxygen sensor
Seapoint STM turbidity sensor
Wet Labs C*Star transmissometer (660nm wavelength)

Critical CTD Sensors

Hydrographic Analysis Equipment

Dissolved Oxygen Titration System (Brinkmann Titrator)

MET Sensors

Air temperature
Barometric Pressure
Relative Humidity
Short Wave Solar Radiation
Wind speed and direction

Sediment Sampling

Gravity corers

Sample Storage

Freezer -70°C 25 cu. ft.
Refrigerator 8.6 cu. ft.
Scientific Walk-in Freezer
Scientific Walk-in Refrigerator
Storage Notes: -70 freezer will be needed for biological samples, Walk-in refrigerator will be needed for sediment samples, walk-in freezer may be needed if no other -20 options available.

Navigation

Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? no
How many nets? null
How many tansponders? null
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation?no

Navigation

GPS
USBL
Navigation Notes: USBL will be used with Alvin.

Winches

CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wire
Hydro Winch with .25" hydro wire
Winch Notes: CTD winch will be needed for potential CTD deployments, Hydro winch will be needed for potential gravity coring.

Wire use and application

Other
Winch Notes: We will be deploying an autonomous CTD/lander using the stbd side crane - air weight, 3500 lbs. We may also deploy/recover an elevator using the crane.

Standard Oceanographic Cables

Slip ring required? no
Non-standard wire required? no
Traction winch required? no

Portable Vans

Chemical Storage Van

Specialized Deck Equipment

Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Required: no Type: 
Cruise Specific Science Winch Required: no Type: 
Nets Required: no Type: 

Over the Side Equipment

Will you be bringing any equipment (winches, blocks, etc.) that lowers instruments over the side? no

Special Requirements

Elecrical Power: no Identify 
Equipment Handling: no Identify: 
Inter/intraship Communications: no Identify: 
Science Stowage: yes Identify: We would like to load some equipment upon departure from WHOI (Sep)
Water: no Identify: 

Additional Cruise Items/Activities

Explosive Devices:no
Portable Air Compressors:no
Flammable Gases:no
Small Boat Operations:no
SCUBA Diving Operations:no

Hazardous Material

Will hazardous material be utilized?yes
Describe deployment method and quantity:

Radioactive Material

Radioiosotopes:no

Additional Information

Is night time work anticipated on this cruise?yes
Specialized tech support (Seabeam, coring, other):
Deployment/Recovery of autonomous lander/CTD, multibeam sonar, extended Alvin dive days.
Other required equipment and special needs:
We may like to conduct CTD casts and gravity coring if Alvin is not available for diving. Otherwise would prefer to have the CTD stored on the O2 deck.

Scientific Instrumentation for HOV Alvin


Current Chart(s):

What type of samples do you expect to collect?We will collect a variety of samples including rocks, push cores, biological specimens, and fluid samples. null

Site Survey

Will you provide detailed charts of the work area(s)?no
If no, willl you need R/V Atlantis to generate maps of the work area(s)?no
Will you need post-dive maps of the work area generated?no

Navigation

Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? no
How many nets? null
How many tansponders? null
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation for other than Alvin operations?no

Vehicle Equipment

Push corers (12-pack rack)
Search sonar
Scoop nets
Niskin bottles (1L bottle rack)
Heat flow probe
CTD
Large capacity slurp samplers: single-chamber
Large capacity slurp samplers: multi-chamber
Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 12
Bio collection boxes: 12 x 12 x 24
Major (dual) pair water sampler(s) with ICL temperature probles
Slurp pump: single chamber high flow
Slurp pump: 5-chamber high flow
Slurp pump: single chamber 'pelagic' medium flow
Rock collection baskets: 12" x 18" x 12" milk crates
Rock collection baskets: 12" x 12" x 12" milk crates
Tube cores: 12 core array (12" x 18" milk crate base)
Tube cores: 24" tube cores
Tube cores: 8 core array

Elevators

Will you be using elevators to transport samples to the surface?yes
If yes, how many would you anticipate? Elevator will only be used on dives <4500m.

Science Supplied Equipment

Are you supplying equipment to be used on HOV Alvin yes
Has this equipment been used on Alvin before? yes
Please give a brief description of the equipment, its intended purpose, the cruise # it was last used on if any and its deployment method.
We may utilize the bushmaster and mussel pot (as deployed on previous Cordes cruises). We would also like to use the Universal Fluid Obtainer (UFO) or other pumping system.
Does this equipment use an external pressure housing? no
Has the pressure housing been tested per Alvin Pressure Test requirements? no
Pressure housing schematic with dimensions and include air and water weights.
Air weight of this equipment? TBD
Water weight of this equipment? TBD
Does the equipment require a power interface from Alvin? yes
Voltage required ?
Power required ?
Data Interface
Does the equipment meet the electrical requirements of the Alvin User Manual? yes
Please provide power and comms specifics, wiring diagram, pinout, and wiring harness in advance of the cruise.
Does this equipment require hydraulic inputs from the vehicle? no
Hydraulic schematic of the equipment requirements.
Does this equipment require manipulation? yes
If yes, please describe how the equipment is to be manipulated:
Valves on UFO are manually opened/closed, mussel pots and bushmaster are also manipulated.
Will this equipment be deployed off the vehicle? yes
If yes, please describe how the equipment is intended for deployment:
There is institutional knowledge of mussel pots and bushmaster operation within the Alvin group.
If yes, will the equipment be disconnected from the vehicle and left in situ? no
How long will the deployment be?
Will the equipment be recovered by the same vehicle? yes
Do you intend to recover any other previously deployed equipment? no
If yes, please describe this equipment:
Does this equipment use any glass spheres for either buoyancy or as pressure housings? no
Does the equipment have an associated computer or control panel for remote operation from the personnel sphere? no
Has the computer or control panel been gas tested for use in the personnel sphere? no

Hazardous Material

Will hazardous material be utilized?no
Describe deployment method and quantity:

Additional Information

Brief operations description or comments:
Navy Clearance:

Checklist & Notes

Checklist

U.S. Customs Form: no
Diplomatic Clearance: no
Date Submitted:
Date Approved:
Agent Information:
Countries:
Notes:
Isotope Use Approval: no
Isotope Notes:
SCUBA Diving: no

Checklist

SSSG Tech: