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2011 Global Hydrothermal Vents map

2011 Global Hydrothermal Vents map. Updated data source: InterRidge Vents Database, Version 2.1, release date 8 November 2011. (S. E. Beaulieu, E. T. Baker, C. R. German, and A. Maffei […]

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2009 Global Hydrothermal Vents map

2009 Global Hydrothermal Vents map. Funding from InterRidge and Morss Colloquium Program at WHOI. Data sources: InterRidge Vents Database, Version 2.0, release date 5 Mar. 2010; University of Texas PLATES […]

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Biological Carbon Pump

Biological Carbon Pump

Biological Carbon Pump Once the solubility pump introduces carbon into surface waters, the ocean twilight zone’s biological carbon pump (BCP) plays an important role in the rapid removal of a […]

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The formation of 18° mode water

18° water forms when cold winter winds blow over warm surface waters. Heat and moisture rise into the atmosphere. The cooler, denser waters left behind sink and form a layer […]

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Antarctic ecosystem

Originally drawn for Peter Wiebe in Oceanus Magazine, vol. 43, no. 2, 2005. (Illustration by Jayne Doucette, © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

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